Invictus Analysis Essay Example

Invictus Analysis Essay Invictus by William Ernest Henley is an incredible sonnet depicting the destiny of individuals. The writer plainly is expounding on his own battles for his torment is evident in the sonnet. Henley experienced horrendous medical issues and furthermore had a youngster who went during his own lifetime. Henley experienced numerous snags throughout his life, some which may have made others be vanquished. In any case, as the sonnet Invictus states, Henley had a â€Å"unconquerable soul. †Ã¢ The word Invictus is Latin for unconquered. Henley composed the sonnet with the goal that each other line rhymed. The beat of the sonnet is clear as the peruser is astounded by the amazing lines and message of Invictus. While a few parts of the sonnet might be seen denotatively, Henley fundamentally planned for the peruser to take the sonnet demonstratively, for example, the main line of the sonnet â€Å"out of the night that covers me. † The primary refrain for the most part presents Henley inwardly. The significance of â€Å"night† in the main line is the portrayal of Henley’s enthusiastic state and discouraging obstructions he defeated exclusively. In the third line, he â€Å"thanks whatever divine beings may be† for his â€Å"unconquerable soul. †Ã¢ The way that he doesn't address God officially, but instead â€Å"gods,† shows that he isn't sure what is out there liable for his unconquerable soul, however for it he is appreciative. Significantly in the wake of all that he as an individual had experienced, he had not surrendered. The following two verses reflect how Henley managed the agony. He had â€Å"not jumped nor cried aloud† meaning freely he had not managed his torment and languishing. The symbolism of his head â€Å"bloody, however unbowed† is so distinctive and clear. We will compose a custom article test on Invictus Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Invictus Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Invictus Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer His anguish and agony is clear to an eyewitness, spoke to by the bleeding head, yet he had not surrendered and had no goals of abandoning life, spoke to by his unbowed head. This inside clash happened for a long time, yet because of his unconquerable soul he is unafraid, as expressed in the eleventh and twelfth lines. The last verse is really where the representations show how just you are answerable for your own destiny. Henley states â€Å"It matters not how waterway the door, how accused of disciplines the scroll†. Essentially, it doesn't make a difference when you arrive at the entryways of Heaven what you are charged against in the parchment, or Bible. The last two lines are the two similitudes to be taken suggestively, â€Å"I am the ace of my destiny: I am the skipper of my spirit. †Ã¢ These two illustrations are basically the whole significance of the sonnet; on the off chance that you are unconquerable no one but you can decide your destiny. You are the ace and commander of your fate. The tone and state of mind of the sonnet and its artist is not kidding, solid, and profound yet by one way or another leaves the peruser propelled. Stunningly, this sonnet was utilized by Oklahoma City plane Timothy McVeigh as his last explanation before he was executed. It might be seen then that McVeigh figured no one but he could decide his destiny after his execution. McVeigh is no chance felt what he did wasn't right, and by giving this sonnet as his last words just strengthens the announcement. He genuinely comprehended the poem’s importance as Henley proposed. McVeigh felt supported in his activities, and acknowledged them. Along these lines, he was unconquerable to the general public that saw him as liable and he would not endure after his passing. He was the chief and ace of his destiny and soul, in any event the manner in which he comprehended the sonnet by Henley. Sonnets have implications profound inside the lines of the refrains. An individual story may even now and again be told without ever conspicuously expressing it, for example, Henley’s wellbeing and the passing of his youngster. Be that as it may, these implications might be found on the off chance that one investigates the idyllic gadgets utilized by the author. In the event that a peruser read this with a denotative mentality, the genuine importance as Henley planned it would not be inferred. Regardless of what one has experienced or how one has endured, one must be unconquerable and liable for their destiny and last fate.

Sense and Sensibility Essay Topics For Free

Sense and Sensibility Essay Topics For FreeYou have probably heard this before, but if you are an aspiring writer you must be careful about your sense and sensibility essay topics, because there are lots of competition out there. This is a very true statement that everyone should remember because you need to give your best work at any cost.There are ways on how you can get the proper sense and sensibility essay topics for your writing. As with anything else, there are free resources and there are places where you can get the things you need for free. In this case, we are going to talk about some free resources that you can use.One thing that high school/college students or people who just starting to write their first writing will likely need is a sense and sensibility writing guide. This is something that all of us need because it can guide us in the right direction and give us tips that we can use. This guide usually contains useful hints and tricks that writers can use so they can be better at what they do.You can also get some free articles by using the internet. If you go online and type in a certain keyword or subject, you will find tons of free information available online. Just keep in mind that not all of these sites are considered to be good. It is important that you know which sites you should trust and which ones you should avoid.You can also get access to some good sources of free materials by using the internet as well. Some of these sites are good and you can benefit from them if you know what you are doing. You can also access to these sites and get access to quality resources, but you need to make sure that you are going to trust the sites you are going to visit so you will get your things at a fair price.The best resource to get for the writing lessons that you need is an actual person or at least someone who has good quality writing skills. These people work as professionals so they can provide you with what you need and you can get these mat erials from the good places where they sell their stuff. Remember, the internet has become a very big place for the writing community so if you are looking for good resources for your own education, you should start looking online.Remember that it is important that you keep an eye on what you are getting and avoid sites that promise you these free resources. Make sure that the site has the proper credentials and that the articles you will get are not stolen content or samples of article writing.These are just some of the resources that you can use to get sense and sensibility essay topics for free. This is something that you should keep in mind, so you will be able to have a very good writing career that you deserve.

Consequences of Ethnicity in Nigeria

Impact OF ETHNICITY IN NIGERIA CHAPTER 1. 0 Presentation Nigeriaâ isâ byâ farâ the generally populated of Africa’s nations, with more than one-seventh of the continent’s individuals. The individuals have a place with a wide range of ethnic gatherings. These gatherings give the nation a rich culture, however they additionally present significant difficulties to country building. Ethnic conflict has tormented Nigeria since it picked up autonomy in 1960. Authoritatively known as the ‘Federal Republic of Nigeria’, she hasâ aâ federal type of government and is separated into 36 states and an administrative capital territory.Lagos, (some time ago the capital of Nigeria) is the financial and social focus situated along the coast, and possessed significantly by the Yoruba-talking clan. It is likewise the country’s biggest city (as far as populace). The legislature moved from Lagos to Abuja in 1991 in the desire for making a national capital where none of the country’s ethnic gatherings would be prevai ling. Theâ land size areaâ of Nigeria is around 923,768 sq km (356,669 sq mi).It was home to ethnically based realms and ancestral networks before it turned into an European settlement. Notwithstanding European contact that started in the sixteenth century, these realms and networks kept up their self-rule until the nineteenth century. The provincial time started vigorously in the late nineteenth century, when Britain combined its standard over Nigeria. In 1914 the British consolidated their northern and southern protectorates into a solitary state called the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Nigeria got autonomous of British principle in 1960.After freedom Nigeria experienced regular overthrows and significant stretches of totalitarian military guideline somewhere in the range of 1966 and 1999, when a just non military personnel government was built up Nigeria is exceptionally wealthy in crude materials like unrefined petroleum, tin, iron and so on yet is exclusively subject to raw petroleum which is a significant wellspring of pay for the nation. While oil riches has financed significant interests in the country’s foundation, Nigeria stays among the world’s most unfortunate nations as far according to capita pay. Oil incomes drove the legislature to disregard farming, bringing about reliance on nourishment importation.Fig 1. 1 MAP OF NIGERIA SHOWING THE 36 STATES 1. 1 The individuals of Nigeria's decent variety, both in â€Å"tongue† and â€Å"tribe† makes it a troublesome district to expose to exact order. This has prompted the propensity among numerous researchers to concentrate on the three significant ethnic or geographic zones in the nation viz the Hausa-Fulani (Northern Nigeria), the Yoruba (Western Nigeria) and the Igbo (Eastern Nigeria). These geographic zones are not at all exclusively involved by the three ethnic gatherings. A plenty of littler socio-ethnic gatherings might be situated in these zones.The highest population densities are in the Igbo heartland in south-eastern Nigeria, in spite of poor soils and overwhelming migration. The seriously cultivated zones around and including a few significant urban areas of the Hausa ethnic gathering particularly Kano, Sokoto, and Zaria in the north are likewise thickly populated. Different zones of high thickness incorporate Yorubaland in the southwest, the focal Jos Plateau, and the Tiv country in Benue State in the south focal district. Densities are moderately low in the dry upper east and in many pieces of the center belt.Ecological factors, including the predominance of maladies, for example, resting affliction, conveyed by the tsetse fly, and chronicled factors, particularly the inheritance of pre-pioneer slave attacking, help clarify these low densities (Encarta, 2009). Table 1. 1: Statistics of Nigeria Population| 138,283,240 (2008 estimate)| Population density| 152 people for each sq km 393 people for each sq mi (2008 estimate)| Urban po pulace distribution| 48 percent (2005 estimate)| Rural populace distribution| 52 percent (2005 estimate)| Largest urban areas, with population| Lagos, 11,100,000 (2005 gauge) Ibadan, 3,570,000 (2007 estimate)Ogbomosho, 861,300 (2007 estimate)| Official language| English| Chief strict affiliations| Muslim, 50 percent Christian, 40 percent Indigenous convictions, 10 percent| Life expectancy| 47. 8 years (2008 estimate)| Infant mortality rate| 94 passings for every 1,000 live births (2008 estimate)| Literacy rate| 70. 7 percent (2005 estimate)| Source: Encarta Encyclopedia (2009) 1. 2 Social issues Wealthâ andâ powerâ areâ distributed unevenly in Nigerian culture. This is because of a few components including debasement, political unsteadiness, and joblessness, in the midst of others.The extraordinary lion's share of Nigerians, engrossed with day by day battles to win a living, have barely any material belongings and minimal possibility of improving their parcel. In the interim, bo ss, rich vendors, government officials, and high-positioning government workers regularly gather and display monstrous riches, which to a degree is normal and acknowledged in the Nigerian culture. A large portion of these first class keep up power through systems of support: They make sure about and appropriate work and get political help in return.The framework takes into consideration some redistribution of pay since benefactors frequently pay for things, for example, school expenses and marriage costs for family members, network advancement, and good cause work. Economicâ inequalityâ has a serious impact on wellbeing, particularly for kids. One-fifth of Nigerian kids bite the dust before the age of five, essentially from treatable sicknesses, for example, jungle fever, measles, challenging hack, looseness of the bowels, and pneumonia. Short of what one-portion of babies are vaccinated against measles, and lack of healthy sustenance influences in excess of 40 percent of kids und er the period of five.Adults are similarly influenced, in spite of the fact that with less dangerous outcomes. Just 20 percent of country Nigerians and 52 percent of urban Nigerians approach safe water. 33% have no entrance to human services essentially on the grounds that they live excessively far from facilities or other treatment habitats. Numerous others can't manage the cost of the expenses charged by facilities. Whileâ averageâ incomes are higher and demise rates lower in urban areas, urban neediness is as unavoidable as provincial destitution. Secure, well-paying occupations are rare, in any event, for those with impressive training. Nourishment is regularly expensive.Housing, as well, is exorbitant regardless of its simple quality, inciting the poor to construct essential houses in shantytowns. Sewage removal frameworks in many urban areas are likewise fundamental or crude, with dirtied streams, wells, side of the road channels, and different waterways expanding the danger of irresistible sickness. Industry, autos, and the consuming of fuel-wood further contaminate air and water. Crime in Nigeria rose in the mid-1990s because of joblessness, monetary decay, and social disparity, which are abetted by wasteful and degenerate police and customs forces.More than half of all offenses are burglaries, thefts, and break-ins, albeit furnished burglaries are likewise noticeable. Nigeria is a significant course for drugs moving from Asia and Latin America to business sectors in Europe and North America. Huge scope Nigerian extortion rings have focused on businessmen in different pieces of the world. Nigeriaâ hasâ beenâ wracked by occasional fierce conflicts among ethnic and strict gatherings since the 1990s. The explanations for these conflicts have differed from neighborhood political questions to clashes between fundamentalist Muslims and Christians or moderate Muslims.In numerous cases, nearby metro or strict pioneers have controlled these contentio ns for political addition. 1. 3 Ethnicity: The Ethnic Composition of Nigeria Ethnicity is a term not effectively characterized and for legitimate comprehension of the idea related terms requires portrayal; an ethnic gathering is viewed as a casual intrigue bunch whose individuals are particular from the individuals from other ethnic gatherings inside the bigger society since they share family relationship, strict and etymology ties (Cohen, 1974). Ethnicism is another related idea used to signify ‘ethnic loyalty’ (Pepple, 1985).The idea of dependability here demonstrates readiness to help and follow up for the ethnic gathering. Hence, ethnic steadfastness or ethnicism as a rule includes a level of commitment and is regularly joined by a rejective mentality towards those viewed as untouchables I. e. individuals from other ethnic gathering (Salawu and Hassan, 2011). Therefore the term Ethnicity can be characterized as the associations among individuals from numerous differ ing gatherings (Nnoli, 1978). Nigeria is a general public with various ethnic gatherings, religions, dialects, societies and institutional arrangements.As a heterogeneous society of a few ethnic gatherings, Nigerians are along these lines described by gatherings, wants, convictions, values, customs, fears and so on. These assorted varieties in national life show in a few different ways including; music, language, culture, move, convictions, religion and so on. The way that more than 300 recognized language bunches exist in Nigeria has made some disarray as one may liken every language bunch with an ethnic gathering (Adejuyibem 1983) and accordingly show up at more than 300 ethnic groups.As Iwaloye and Ibeanu (1997) and Anugwom (1997) have contended, in any case, dialects and ethnic gatherings don't really agree. One language might be spoken by more than one ethnic gathering and one ethnic gathering may have phonetic varieties of a similar root language. Also, while language might be one of the significant elements for characterizing an ethnic gathering, some ethnic gatherings in Nigeria may have lost their unique etymological roots, while holding their personality, because of extraordinary cooperation with bigger socio-ethnic groups.In a similar vein, numerous ethnic gatherings may utilize a similar language to case correspondence, just like the instance of the littler ethnic gatherings in the North of Nigeria, where Hausa has become pretty much a most widely used language. In this way, it has been demonstrated that there is no immediate connection among language and ethnic gathering in Nigeria. In this way, the 56 ethnic gatherings recognized by Iwaloye and Ibeanu (1997) as the current ethnic gatherings in contemporary Nigeria are received. It is I

Tips On Writing An Interesting Analytical Essay Topic

Tips On Writing An Interesting Analytical Essay TopicWriting an interesting analytical essay topic should not be too difficult. If you have the proper attitude, knowledge and skills, you can do it easily. The most important aspect of writing an analytical essay topic is that you have to generate interest in the reader's mind by creating a question or an issue that he or she has the capability to solve.The first step in writing an interesting analytical essay topic is to learn the appropriate grammar. You should master all the basic rules of grammar before you start writing. Good grammar will keep your readers' attention and let them have fun while reading your paper. Good grammar is the key to making your writing interesting. As a result, you can be sure that your essay is unique and there are people who are interested to read it.You are not a creative writer, so you need to make sure that your writing style is grammatically correct. In order to write an analytical essay topic, you n eed to have a good, clear and logical mind. You must have proper comprehension on the concepts that you are writing about.To generate interest in the analytical essay topic, you can try to use a colloquial language or use metaphors. The writing style should follow the rules of grammar because it will develop the grammar rules. If you want to go ahead and write an interesting analytical essay topic, you have to learn all the right techniques.The most important aspect of writing an interesting analytical essay topic is to make sure that you give your readers what they want to read. If you are writing on a certain subject, then you have to know the importance of giving people what they want to read in order to get interested in the topic.If you are writing an interesting analytical essay topic, you have to know the benefits of the topic. The topics must be considered as the beginning of a discussion on a particular subject. After that, the discussion continues by discussing the results of the research or study. After the discussion of the benefits of the topic, the next topic is to discuss the issues that you would have if you were to choose the subject.The next step in writing an interesting analytical essay topic is to include all the important aspects that you consider important. You must include all the aspects that you have researched in order to make your topic interesting. When writing an analytical essay topic, you must know how to write it and so you have to write it correctly, have an attractive style and find a suitable topic.

Macro-Environmental - 3352 Words

Executive SummaryThe macro-environment consists of larger societal forces that affect entire micro-environment. The six forces making up the company’s macro-environment include demographic, economic, natural, technological, political/legal, and social-cultural forces. Companies must constantly watch and adapt to the marketing environment in order to seek opportunities and ward off threats. â€Å"The marketing environment comprises all the actors and forces influencing the company’s ability to transact business effectively with its target market† (Armstrong and Kotler 2003, p.149). In this report, use PEST to analyze macro-environment forces how to impact on PepsiCo in China. As we know, the PepsiCo was the first U.S. company to distribute its†¦show more content†¦According to Chinese government’s regulation, a new bottling plant currently requires about three-year wait for government approval, and concentrate production volume must be re-authorize d annually. In addition, PepsiCo has a global strategy of TV advertising, PepsiCo has included everything from Chinese zodiac animals to Spring Festival couplets in its television commercials. This approach, combined with relatively long advertising history in the country has made Pepsi Cola the most recognized soft-drink brand in China. However, government’s policy and regulation can also impact on the company’s market strategy. Being a communist country, in China, although people now are very much free of expression in ordinary life, there is still no free media. The media is still very controlled by the government and there is always the risk of having more regulations especially to foreigners. †¢The economic environmentThe health of the economy influences how much consumers spend and what they buy. Consumer buying plays an important role in the economy’s health—indeed, consumer outlays make up some two-thirds of overall economic activity. According to Boone and Kurtz (n.d.), economic environment consists of those factors that influence consumer buying power and marketing strategies. They include the stage of business cycle, inflation, unemployment, resourceShow MoreRelatedMarketing Micro and Macro Environmental Factors1669 Words   |  7 PagesMacro and micro environments both fall into the categories of environmental scanning. The general scope of environmental scanning is that it is a component of global environmental analysis. While anal yses are typically carried out on the macro environment, the micro environment still has an important role to play. In summary, the macro environment is involved with the industries, companies, markets, clients and competitors, while the micro environment can be represented by the suppliers, competitorsRead MoreMacro Environmental Factors of Ge613 Words   |  3 PagesGeneral Electric has invested in as they vary in terms of resources available. Among the countries with the highest rate of technology advancement are United States and Japan which General Electric has ventured into (General Electric, 2009). e) Environmental- f) Legal- Conclusion As a result of multinational companies having to deal with different sets of political, economic, social-cultural and technological aspects, designing a PEST analysis exclusive to General Electric was almostRead MoreMacro-Environmental Analysis for Marketing1882 Words   |  8 Pagesappropriate strategy to implement. A market by definition and be surmised at being â€Å"the set of all actual and potential buyers of a product† (Kotler, 1998). The yoghurt market consists of all the actual and potential buyers of yoghurt products. The macro-environment consists of six types of forces economic, demographic, cultural, natural, technological and political. â€Å"Vital Foods† must ensure that they take into account the trends, changes and alterations in these environments which can both pose threatsRead MoreNike Macro Environmental Analysis Essay699 Words   |  3 PagesPA1: Nike - Environmental Marketing Analysis Mahendranath Gunti BUS 510 - Marketing Management Westcliff University Instructor: Dr. Geraldine Goodstone Nike is a global brand headquartered in the United States, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region, specialized in the manufacturing of athletic apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment. Nike products can be found in over 20,000 retail stores. This paper focuses on the six macroeconomic factors (political, Economic, Social, Technology, LegalRead MoreMacro-Environmental Analysis of Us Market3959 Words   |  16 PagesMacro-Environmental Analysis of US Market Clothing Fashion Industry Demographic Forces Current Population Size 315,736,331 Population Density 88.08 inhabitants per square mile (34.01km2) Population as at 9.33am AEST 25th April 2013 - http://www.census.gov/popclock/ Density - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_population_density Population Distribution Major City Population New York-Newark 19.3 million LA-Long Beach-Santa Ana 12.675 million Chicago 9.134 million Miami 5.699Read MoreAn Important Macro-Environmental Force in Vietnam5715 Words   |  23 PagesQUESTION 1: An important macro-environmental force on companies is the social/cultural environment, particularly in international markets. Imagine that you are to offer a seminar on the social/cultural environment of Vietnam to foreign businessmen and marketers. Discuss at least three elements of the cultural environment that foreign businessmen should be aware of when doing business in Vietnam. 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While in Alaska, he met a man named Carl Wallin, â€Å"who owned a shoe repair shop in downtown Seattle† (Nordstrom Employee, 2006). The two decided form a partnership and open a shoe store entitled Wallin amp; Nordstrom. Right form the start, the business philosophy was â€Å"based on exceptional customer service,Read MoreSingapore Airline Macro Environmental Factors1083 Words   |  5 PagesDIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT STUDIES (FULL TIME) 39TH INTAKE/ SEMESTER 1 (JULY 2012) BUS001-ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS LECTURER: EMILY PAKIVATHY D/O PAUL THIYAGARAJ CA1 NAME: NWE NI HLAING FIN NO: G1157533T CLASS: D SECTION A: PARAGRAPH WRITING 1) SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS 2) WORKING ADULTS IN THEIR 30S SECTION B: CRITICAL REPSONSE TO AN ARTICLE 1) EXPLAIN THE ARTICLE’S THESIS 2) CRITICAL RESPONSE TO THE ARTICLE’S IDEAS SECTION A Question 1 As a secondary student, you may wonderRead MoreExternal Macro Environmental Factors of the Starbucks Brand1067 Words   |  5 PagesAleishia Wiley 07/11/2011 Marketing Fundamentals External Macro Environmental Factors of the Starbucks Brand It’s been 40 years since Starbucks was founded in 1971, and a lot has changed since they first opened their doors as a small store front is Seattle’s Pikes Place Market. 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Political Parties And The Democratic Party - 984 Words

When looking at the history of US political parties, and classifying these parties into distinct party systems, five separate periods emerge leading up to the current party system. When classifying these party systems, it is important to look at characteristics such as the number of major parties, how these parties seek to gain support, and how the parties organize themselves. The earliest American parties were relatively centralized organizations that represented elite level concerns. They formed mainly at the national level, with low levels of grassroots connections. The first national party to come to prominence was the Federalist Party, who were opposed by the Democratic-Republican Party. The main cleavage that divided these parties was the degree to which the federal government should be centralize power. With the Federalist Party arguing for a stronger role and the Democratic-Republican Party supporting greater rights for the states. Both the modern day Democrats and Republica ns are the result of a fracturing of the Democratic-Republican Party. Internal conflict caused by the expansion of the country and the issue of slavery caused the party to split and form the Democrats and with the remaining faction joining with the Whig Party to Oppose the Democrats. Further division on slavery caused the Whigs to also fracture, giving rise to the Republican Party, who arose as the anti-slavery faction of the party. During the period following the US Civil war, strong regionalShow MoreRelatedPolitical Parties And The Democratic Party Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Originally political parties were seen as skeptical by our Founding Fathers and therefore opposed. However, today our government has political parties. Political parties attempt to gain control of the government and influence its decisions. The two most influential parties in American government are the Republican and Democratic Party. These two parties have very contrasting beliefs which they present in their platforms. Democrats believe in â€Å"the need for intervention by governmentRead MorePolitical Parties : The Democratic Party954 Words   |  4 PagesKelly Kidwiler Table 3 Essay on political parties September 19, 2015 The Democratic Party today is facing many problems many of which, can be overcome. As the head of the Democratic Party I have solutions to the problems that we face as a party. The main obstacles that we face today include: increasing our voter turnout, attracting new millennial voters and securing the Latino vote in the upcoming election. If these issues are addressed we are on track to have a very successful election. TheRead MoreThe Political Party At The Democratic Party1264 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Assignment Political Party Research: 1. I am attracted to the Democratic Party. I took the political party quiz and answered the questions as honestly as I could. I found the questions to be very interesting and versatile. After viewing my results I looked into The Green Party some more. I am basically an environmentalist and believe taxes are affecting the lower classes and something needs to be done about it. I agreed with all of these issues. 2. The top 5 issues are jobs, families, healthRead MorePolitical Parties And The Democratic Party2072 Words   |  9 PagesEssay Throughout U.S. history there have been two political parties who compete against each other, in order to run the nation. These political parties are known as the Republican Party, commonly known as the Grand Old Party, and the Democratic Party. Each party has a symbol of representation, in particular the elephant symbolizes the Republican Party. Thomas Nast created this symbol to portray that the Republicans are strong and dignified. The party was founded through antislavery activist and theRead MorePolitical Parties And Democratic Parties1358 Words   |  6 PagesThe political party is an organization of people who share similar ideas about the way the country should be governed. Political parties perform important tasks in government. In fact, â€Å"political parties select candidates and check the other party. Political parties also inform the public. Most importantly, they organize the government† (Political Parties, n.d.). The history of U.S political parties begins with the Federalists and their opponents the Anti-Federalists who became the Democratic-RepublicansRead MorePolitical Parties And Democratic Parties2752 Words   |  12 Pages â€Å"A political party is defined as an organised group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office,† (Roles and Definition of Political Parties). A person’s opinions on certain issues helps categorize them into a party. There are many different political parties in the United States today, such as the Liberation Party, the Green Party, and the Independent Party. The two major politicalRead MorePolitical Parties Of The United States : The Democratic And Republic Parties915 Words   |  4 Pages There are two main political parties that dominate politics in the in the United States: The Democratic and Republic Parties. It turns out that these two political parties are opposed to each other on a wide range of issues that affect American public life. Unfortunately, many Americans are unaware of these differences between the two parties and tend to vote their officials into office in an uneducated manner. This often results in the political gridlock that often characterize government businessRead MoreThe Political Positions Of The Democratic And Republican Parties Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesThis comparison will be examining the differences between the policies and political positions of the Democratic and Republican parties on the major issues that or government is having such as the healthcare, the role of government, gun control, entitlements, immigration, taxes, abortion and gay rights and many other issues that or country is going throw. These two parties are the most powerful in America s political landscape but differ greatly in their philosophies and ideals. In which DemocratRead MoreThe Democratic Party Is One Of The Two Major Contemporary Political Parties1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, they believe in Equality, freedom of speech, clean environments they also support health care and women’s right to choose. If one was going to choose to run for the United States Senator there are many hurdles you have to go through before you even start the process of being nominated, organizing the campaigns and even mobilizing it to be heard. Becoming a senator like much of anything takes a good

Managing Financials Resources and Decisions

Question: Write an essay on "Managing Financial Resources and Decisions". Answer: Budget is anticipation and preparation of statements in order to plan and control the revenues and costs of products so that the business can achieve is desired goals. Master budget is a set of forecasted and planned financial statements and schedules prepared for the entire company (Ahmad 2015). On the other hand, functional budget is a statement of incomes and expenditures plan for the operating department of an organization. Sales budget of an organization is an evaluation and measurement of the sales forecasted in terms of price and units that are considered by the products, geographical region, sales period and marketing channels (Lawson et al. 2015). Selling and distribution expenses budget is a statement that presents the expected, forecasted expenditures related to salaries and commission to the sales department of the organization, and other marketing and sales related cost forecast like transportation charges, fright and carrier charges, warehousing or storage costs etc is presented in this statement (Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso 2015). Research and development cost budget is presentation of the costs related to the research and development of products of the company. This expenditure is a non-recurring expenditure and is incurred before the start of manufacturing process for the design and development of the products (Ahmad 2015). This statement presents costs related to the cost of manufacturing, designing of products, labor costs, executive compensations etc are determined. Production or manufacturing costs budget presents the planned and anticipated costs and quantities related to the production and manufacture of products in order to meet the supply and market demand in the industry so that the company can achieve its targeted goals. The statement also presents the units and costs of raw materials, work in progress limitations, labour costs in relation to production, cost of manufacturing machines and equipments are also presented (Lawson et al. 2015). Capital budgets is an important functional budget statement as the entire operation of the business primarily depends on the capital structure employed or to be employed by the company (BoyabatlÄÂ ±, Leng and Toktay 2015). This statement presents the mode and structure of capital components that the company plans to employ for the operation of its business. Apart from the above tools, administrative budget, labor budget, cash budget are also important tools that help in the decision making process in an enterprise. Hence, it can be said that the master budget helps the owner or entrepreneur in the decision-making process if the above stated parts of the financial and production budget is prepared and determined properly. Example of a sales budget is present as under: Company XYZ limited Sales budget Third quarter 2016 Partiulars Budgeted units to be sold Budgeted sales price per unit ($) Budgeted Total sales price June 2016, Actual (assumed) 600 150.00 90,000.00 July 2016 750 150.00 112,500.00 August 2016 1050 150.00 157,500.00 September 2016 1000 150.00 150,000.00 Total for third quarter 2,800 420,000.00 From the above example it is observed that the forecasted sales budget for the third quarter month July is the lowest compared to other months hence the management can take steps to increase the sales units. Unit cost is the cost of one product produced and sold by the organization when it produces the huge number of same and identical units. The unit cost is determined from the variable and fixed costs of the products involved in manufacturing process (Javid et al. 2015). The fixed cost is a non-recurring cost that comprises of the cost of manufacturing equipments, plant or factory rent, research and development costs etc. whereas the variable cost comprises of direct materials, direct labor cost, and direct expenses in relation to production process. The following formula can be used for the computation of unit cost: (Total fixed cost+ total variable cost)/ Total unit produced For example, company XYZ has direct material costs $1,000, direct labour costs $1,050, equipment cost $10,000, direct expenses $2,000 and units produced 2,000. Total variable cost: Direct material $1,000 Direct Labour $1,050 Direct Expenses $2,000 Total variable cost $4,050 Total Fixed cost $10,000 Units produced 2,000 Therefore, unit cost is ($4050 + $10,000)/ 2,000 = $7.025 Different types of pricing strategy are used by the organizations in order to sell the goods and services so that the revenue generation and profitability of the business can be maximized. The pricing strategies are also used to obtain the market share of the industry in terms of consumers demands and supply of the products (Chandar and Tchamkerten 2015). The different types of pricing strategy use in the business are as follows: Premium Pricing is a strategy in which the owner fix the price of the product more than the price of competitors that can be used if the product is new in the market or unique to the consumers or it has some distinctive features (Crott et al. 2016). The entrepreneur uses Penetration Pricing for the products by establishing low price in compared to the competitors in order to capture the market share and to attract the buyers. This strategy is used to make the products more saleable with lower sale price so that the business can sustain in the market and maximize its revenue in the long run (Javid et al. 2015). Price Skimming is a process that is used by the owner as a competitive advantage to earn maximum turnover before the competitors offer similar or identical products. Under this strategy the pricing is fixed for the new and varieties of products by constant change in the design and technology to attract the consumers (Crott et al. 2016). Psychological Pricing is commonly used by the producers and manufacturers that provides a small incentives to the consumers but makes huge psychological impact on their minds in order to purchasing the products for example, price of product at $199 will attract customers instead of pricing at $200 (Chandar and Tchamkerten 2015). Payback is a period that is required to retrieve the cost of investment that is considered in the business operation so that the determination of profitability can be done. The payback period should not be longer as the longer recovery period implies the less or slow recovery of cost of investment that is not fruitful for the companys growth and is computed by dividing cost of project by annual cash inflows (Orioli and Di Gangi 2015). Whereas net present value is determined as the difference between the project outflows in the first year and the present value of cash inflows projected for a particular period (Winkler 2015). Calculation of payback period for the data provided in the assignment: $1,850,000/ $(250000+ 350000+ 500000+ 500000+ 450000) =$1,850,000/ $2,050,000 = $0.902 year i.e. 1 year approximately Calculation of NPV Year SG $ Discounting factor @15% Present value 0 (1,850,000.00) 1 (1,850,000.00) 1 250,000.00 0.869 217,250.00 2 350,000.00 0.756 264,600.00 3 500,000.00 0.658 329,000.00 4 500,000.00 0.572 286,000.00 5 450,000.00 0.497 223,650.00 NPV (529,500.00) From the above calculation, it can be interpreted that the payback period of the project as per finance assistant of Spring ltd. is around 1 year that is the expected period to recover the cost of companys investment. While NPV determination shows that, the project is incurring negative NPV and the project should not be considered. However, in case of payback period, only the cost recovery period is measured and not the profitability hence, if the profitability is ignored then the company can go ahead with the project because the period of cost retrieving is quite decent that is one year. However, if the company is more inclined for profit earning then it should not take up the project as it is showing loss with the five years of cash inflows. Trading Account is an initial part of the financial statements for an organization that discloses the gross profits or losses of goods and services incurred. Trading account is comprised of direct incomes, expenditures, and inventory for trading profit and loss determination during the period of accounting and transferred to the profit and loss account. The main purpose of the trading account is to measure the sales turnover of the products with the cost of goods sold including inventories (Brown 2016). Profit and Loss Account is the second step of the financial statements that represents the net profit or net loss of the business in an accounting period and the balance of the profit and loss is transferred to the balance sheet statement of the company (Biddle 2015). Profit and loss account is prepared by considering all the indirect expenses and incomes on accrual basis of accounting along with recording the trading gross profit or loss and is prepared in two parts- above the line items and below the line items. Above the line items of profit and loss account consists of the incomes and expenses that are directly related to the business while below the line items are the appropriation of profits (Minnis and Sutherland 2015). In the context of accounting, profit and loss accounting is also known as Income Statement that measures the financial performance of the enterprise at the end of the financial year. The income statement is prepared by recognizing the operating and non- operating incomes and expenditures for the determination of net incomes and losses (Bostwick, Lambert and Donelan 2015). Another difference is that the profit and loss account is prepared for the organizations involved in trading and manufacturing sector while income statement is prepared for the service sector and individuals. Balance Sheet is a statement of financial accounting that represents the financial position of the enterprise at the end of the accounting period in order to measure the balance of assets and liabilities the company is employing. The purpose of the balance sheet is to disclose and obtain the information about the companys total capital balance at the end of the accounting period and the values the company owns and owes which is a statutory requirement for the benefit of investors, shareholders and government (Yeh et al. 2016). A. In the books of Famous Travels Financial statement for the year ended 31st December 2015 Account Number Particulars Amount SGD Amount SGD Profit Loss Account/ Income Statement 410 Ticket Sales 3,500.00 401 Client Fees 100.00 Total Income (A) 3,600.00 Less: Expenditures: 501 Advertisement Expenses 1,000.00 510 Maintenance Expenses 350.00 520 Rent Expense 2,000.00 530 Utilities Expenses 450.00 Total Expenditures (B) 3,800.00 Net Income/ Loss (A-B) (200.00) Statement of Financial Position Assets Non- Current Assets: 120 Computer Equipment 1,250.00 130 Office Equipment 300.00 Total non- current assets (A) 1,550.00 Current Assets: 105 Account Receivable Hague's Market 250.00 110 Account Receivable Yopp Co. 750.00 101 Cash 17,500.00 Total current assets (B) 18,500.00 Total Assets (A+B) 20,050.00 Capital and Liabilities: 301 Matt William, Capital 20,000.00 305 Less: Matt William, Drawings (500.00) Add: Net Income/ Loss (200.00) Total Capital (A) 19,300.00 Liabilities: 201 Account Payable First City Press 500.00 205 Account Payable Kens Office Supplies 250.00 Total liabilities (B) 750.00 Total Capital and Liabilities (A+ B) 20,050.00 Reasons and evidence: The financial statement for Matt William has been prepared in accordance with the Singapore Financial Reporting Standards and consisted of income statement/ profit and loss account and statement of financial position (Bostwick, Lambert and Donelan 2015). The above financial statement prepared for the travel agency owner who is a single shareholder of his company, therefore capital is measured by considering the investment by Matt William, drawings and net loss incurred during the year (Yeh et al. 2016). B. In the books of M/s Zara Textiles Financial Statement for the year ended 31st December 2015 Particulars Amount SGD Amount SGD Trading Account Sales (A) 3,686,000.00 Less: Cost of goods sold Opening Stock 63,650.00 Textile Purchases 2,256,000.00 Carriage Inwards 178,200.00 Wages 325,000.00 Total cost (B) 2,822,850.00 Gross Profit/ (Loss) (A-B) 863,150.00 Profit and Loss Account Gross Profit b/d (A) 863,150.00 Less: Indirect Costs during the year Salaries 104,000.00 Rent 126,000.00 Printing and Stationery 74,650.00 Advertisements 86,000.00 Total Indirect Costs (B) 390,650.00 Net Profit/ (Loss) (A-B) 472,500.00 Statement of Financial Position Assets Non- Current Assets: Office Building 423,450.00 Machinery 569,000.00 Motor Vehicles 210,000.00 Total Non- Current Assets (A) 1,202,450.00 Current Assets: Trade Debtors 208,000.00 Cash 26,000.00 Bank 119,000.00 Total Current Assets (B) 353,000.00 Total Assets (A+B) 1,555,450.00 Capital and Liabilities Total Capital: Capital 250,000.00 Retained Profit 652,950.00 Add: Net Profit 472,500.00 1,125,450.00 Total capital employed (A) 1,375,450.00 Liabilities: Trade Creditors (B) 180,000.00 Total Capital and Liabilities (A+ B) 1,555,450.00 The above financial statement has been prepared in accordance with the Singapore Financial Reporting Standards and on accrual basis of accounting. The format of financial statement differs in both the task (A) and (B), because the financial statement in first task has been prepared for a sole proprietorship business engaged in providing travelling services, hence trading account for the same cannot be prepared. Whereas in case of second task the financial statement prepared is for a company engaged in textile manufacturing business that involves in manufacturing and trading business and therefore trading account is a first step of financial statement that is to be prepared. Computation and analysis of ratios based on the financial statements of Xylo Pte Limited for the financial years ended on 31st December, 2013 and 2014: Calculation of ratios Financial statements of Xylo Pte Ltd For the year ended 31st December 2014 2013 1 Gross Profit Ratio: Gross Profit (A) 208,000.00 180,000.00 Net sales (B) 836,000.00 784,000.00 Ratio = A/B*100 24.88 22.96 Analysis: This states that the company is earning a gross margin of 24.88% in 2014 and 22.96 in the year 2013. It implies that the company can decline its sales price by 24.88% and 22.96% respectively. 2 Net Profit Ratio: Net Profit after tax (A) 68,000.00 52,000.00 Net sales (B) 836,000.00 784,000.00 Ratio = A/B*100 8.13 6.63 Analysis: Net profit ratio interprets the total profit earned by the company in terms of percentage. High percentage of net profit indicates the efficiency of company to generate total profit. 3 Return on Capital Employed: Earnings before interest and tax (A) 116,000.00 100,000.00 Capital Employed (Total assets- total current liabilities) (B) 632,000.00 636,000.00 Ratio = A/B*100 18.35 15.72 Analysis: Return on capital employed states the efficiency of earning on the cost of capital invested by the company. In the given case, return on capital shows the efficiency of earning on capital, as return on both the years is high. 4 Current Assets Ratio: Current Assets (A) 296,000.00 340,000.00 Current Liabilities (B) 184,000.00 260,000.00 Ratio = A/B 1.61 1.31 Analysis: Current ratio of a company states the availability of working capital funds in order to meet the obligations and it should be more than one. In case of Xylo ltd., the current ratio is above the industrial standards and hence it is efficient in paying off the current liabilities. 5 Quick Assets Ratio: Current Assets- Inventory (A) 128,000.00 192,000.00 Current Liabilities (B) 184,000.00 260,000.00 Ratio = A/B 0.70 0.74 Analysis: Quick Assets Ratio states the efficiency of an organization in meeting its liabilities excluding inventories and this ratio should also be more than one. In the given case, the ratio is less than one in both the years 2013 and 2014; therefore, the company is required to improve its working capital funds. 6 Trade Receivable Period: Average Accounts Receivable (A) 150,000.00 92,000.00 Total sales per day (B) 2,290.41 2,147.95 Period in days(A/B) 65.49 42.83 Analysis: Trade Receivable Period is the period that indicates the length of the credit period a company can allow in terms of credit sales. From the given calculation, it can be observed that the company can allow around 65 days of credit in 2014 and 42 days in 2013. 7 Trade Payable Period: Total Purchases (A) 648,000.00 636,000.00 Average Accounts Payable (B) 332,000.00 260,000.00 Period in days(A/B) 1.95 2.45 Analysis: Trade payable period determines the "number of days" a company is paying off its purchasers or creditors. The above calculation shows that the company was paying off its creditors in 2 days in the year 2014 and 2.5 days in 2013 (approximately). The information that are required by different decision makers are the elements of financial statements, that is profit and loss account elements, cash flow information, capital structure, profit earned, assets and liabilities and other relevant information (Im and Choi 2015). Ratio analysis helps in decision-making process as it involves different types of components in the calculations. The ratio analysis implies the results and comparisons in terms of percentage and therefore it becomes easy to make decision for the investors and users of annual report (Bhatia 2015). Reference List: Ahmad, M.A., 2015. An Exploratory Study of Management Accounting Practices in Industrial Companies in Jordan (Case StudyIndustrial CompaniesASE).Journal of Economics Theory,9(1), pp.1-7. Bhatia, M., 2015. Insights into Financial Ratios Communication by NSE 100 Companies.The MA Journal,50(6), pp.108-113. Biddle, G.C., 2015. The Role of Financial Statements in Reporting Financial Performance. InAccounting Finance/IASB Research Forum. Bostwick, E.D., Lambert, S.L. and Donelan, J.G., 2015. A Wrench in the COGS: An Analysis of the Differences between Cost of Goods Sold as Reported in Compustat and on the Financial Statements.Accounting Horizons. BoyabatlÄÂ ±, O., Leng, T. and Toktay, L.B., 2015. The impact of budget constraints on flexible vs. dedicated technology choice.Management Science,62(1), pp.225-244. Brown, P.J., 2016. Calculation of Environmentally Sustainable Residual Income (eSRI) from IFRS Financial Statements: An Extension of Richard (2012). InIFRS in a Global World(pp. 141-157). Springer International Publishing. Chandar, V. and Tchamkerten, A., 2015, June. Asynchronous capacity per unit cost under a receiver sampling constraint. InInformation Theory (ISIT), 2015 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 511-515). IEEE. Crott, R., Lawson, G., Nollevaux, M.C., Castiaux, A. and Krug, B., 2016. Comprehensive cost analysis of sentinel node biopsy in solid head and neck tumors using a time-driven activity-based costing approach.European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, pp.1-8. Im, H. and Choi, J., 2015. Identifying the Key Financial Ratios to Evaluate Korean Construction Firms' Soundness.Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure Construction,31(7), pp.117-126. Javid, M., Hadian, M., Ghaderi, H., Ghaffari, S. and Salehi, M., 2015. Application of the Activity-Based Costing Method for Unit-Cost Calculation in a Hospital.Global journal of health science,8(1), p.165. Lawson, R.A., Blocher, E.J., Brewer, P.C., Morris, J.T., Stocks, K.D., Sorensen, J.E., Stout, D.E. and Wouters, M.J., 2015. Thoughts on competency integration in accounting education.Issues in Accounting Education,30(3), pp.149-171. Minnis, M. and Sutherland, A., 2015. Financial statements as monitoring mechanisms: Evidence from small commercial loans.Chicago Booth Research Paper, (13-75). Orioli, A. and Di Gangi, A., 2015. The recent change in the Italian policies for photovoltaics: Effects on the payback period and levelized cost of electricity of grid-connected photovoltaic systems installed in urban contexts.Energy,93, pp.1989-2005. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons. Winkler, S.C., 2015. Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Investment: Payback Periods, Net Present Value, and the Impact of EPA 111 (D). Yeh, C.C., Chi, D.J., Lin, T.Y. and Chiu, S.H., 2016. A Hybrid Detecting Fraudulent Financial Statements Model Using Rough Set Theory and Support Vector Machines.Cybernetics and Systems, pp.1-16.

Reasons and Solutions for Unemployment in USA

Unemployment provides statistical evidence of the economic health and performance of a Government and is defined as a count of the number of people who are not actively engaged in gainful jobs, have failed to secure a job in the last four weeks, but have the requisite energy and ability to work on the job they are looking for.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Reasons and Solutions for Unemployment in USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the array of railing disputes on the target and specific causes of unemployment, sanguine researchers into specific causes of unemployment keenly point out a number of them. The US Bureau of Statistics (BLS) details an analysis of unemployment conditions in the USA and causes of unemployment are presented with staggering figures. News Release (2010) supports its unemployment statistics from a variety of surveys conducted on different households and institutions tha t span nonfarm and privately employed workers. By 2010, nonfarm employment level had settled at 9.6 percent with seasonal adjustments. The subsequent months to October of 2010, unemployment rates had hit a 14.8 million mark, a slight adjustment to the 9.6 percentage mark. News Release (2010) provides a detailed report targeting both male and female employees. By 2010, the unemployment rate for able men was identified to be at 9.7 percent while that one for women had hit an 8.1 percent mark. On the other hand, 27.1 percent of the teenage population was unemployed while whites registered 8.8 percent unemployment and blacks registered 15.7 percent unemployment rate (Kitov, 2006). On the other hand the Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey (2009) argues that the unemployment rate for other sectors such as the mining sector experienced a temporary decline over the same period in October 2010. However, the slight improvement on employment over the same period was not r eflected in all sectors of the economy. By the same period, a decline in government employment was registered. Additionally, News Release (2010) statistical data highlights reasons for unemployment for different categories of unemployment reasons. These classifications include employees who left or lost their jobs and those who made reentry into their previous jobs.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Further evidence on the grim prospects of the levels of unemployment is fueled by indicators that facilitate the speculations that the economy is stagnant (Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey, 2009). Based on the statistics discussed above and other credible sources, it is evident that unemployment levels are ever on the rise the US economy. Among the contributing elements is the population explosion of the United States. Thus the unemployment compone nt expressed as a variable of the degree of unemployed persons against the available labor force in the market correlates strongly with the population density for frictional, structural, seasonal, cyclical, and residual unemployments. Population as a cause of unemployment relates to the ratio between unemployed and the population density. The higher the population, the higher the level of unemployment expressed as a ratio of the actual population. Besides high levels of population evidenced from the movements of people from different parts of the world to the USA, inflation has been identified to significantly contribute to high unemployment rates. This is based on the concept of stagflation. Stagflation bears a relationship with aggregate demand and aggregate supply, variables that behave inversely to the Philips curve. The accumulated effect of inflation on employee retention is that companies find it exclusively expensive to maintain employees at their jobs and opt to lay them of f to offload associated costs of maintaining them. In addition to that, inflation raises the cost of production directly appreciating the cost of goods and services while diminishing customer purchasing power. A rise in the amount of supply of money in a nation is directly related to higher inflation levels causing companies to find it unwise to invest in human capital to facilitate their economic activities.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Reasons and Solutions for Unemployment in USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among the profound causes of unemployment is trade balance. Trade balance is a concept that defines the trend in trade in terms of the differences between a country’s exports and imports. The gap between imports and exports in the US economy has experienced a drastic rise over the years. It is evident that Chinese firms have favorably tilted the balance of trade to their side gainin g overwhelmingly on the US market. Based on the aggregate supply curve, the relationship between unemployment and income per capita as a function of National income(Y) indicates a strong relationship with the rising level of unemployment in the USA. That notwithstanding, the consumer price index has also significantly impacted on the level of unemployment in the country. The levels of price have a direct relationship with inflation and the buyer buying behavior and ability. This is based on the inflation as a variable for measuring the level of economic performance of the US economy in relation to varying price levels. Valletta (2005) argues that American firms have over time been facing fierce competition from firms of other countries that offer cheaper products and services. Significant to this is the resulting loss of a considerable pie of the market and profits resulting in reduced employee force and unemployment in the long term. The concept of lean manufacturing emphasizes on optimum use of resources and other manufacturing strategies targeted at higher profits at minimum operating costs. This concept has had its way on the approaches and strategies organizations employ in running and restructuring organizations. Business organizations have found themselves compelled to adapt to flat organizations to reduce costs associated with tall organizations and optimize on profits. De-layering has had an adverse effect on employee retention within these companies and the resulting consequences have been to lay off some employees. While these unemployment variables have had their toll on the level and rate of unemployment in the United States, technology has come with a rude shock (Valletta, 2005).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Known as technology unemployment, this approach fosters the use of automation in manufacturing and service provision processes that play the role of a trained and skilled employee. Technology consumes significantly far less resources in the form of maintenances requirements without the associated costs incurred as wage bills for human employees. The element of multitasking, an element that is strongly encouraged by most American companies increases the level of unemployment (Kitov, 2006). Multitasking is a concept where individuals can take up more than one job that could be taken up by other people. This hampers productivity though it comes with the benefits of job rotation and job enrichment, a motivational element in growth and personal development. Policy formulations related to monetary policies that have their genesis on rising duration adversely impacts on wage pressures creating an upward or downward trend for any particular unemployment rate (Valletta, 2005). To appropriate ly address the myriads of problems associated with the unemployment levels demands a keen evaluation, identification, and analysis of the unemployment situation and related variables before implementing the solutions. One of the approaches is to tackle the adverse economic effects of a surging population. While a country cannot stay soundly developed if it adopts negative population policies that undermine the transfer of skills and expertise from different parts of the world, the US needs to design and implement policies that target illegal migrations into the country. On the other hand, a country cannot develop with a diminishing population. A lean population may have adverse implications on the availability of sufficient labor and appropriate manpower for sustained development and economic growth. Therefore, the current level of population needs to be maintained while illegal immigrants that may be counted as noise variables when calculating the actual level of unemployment shoul d be controlled (Valletta, 2005). In addition to the above control, it is recommended that measures to curb high inflation rates and currency depreciation should be implemented by appropriate use of monetary mechanisms to steer the currency from further depreciations in the local and international market, despite the benefits that come with a weaker currency. While domestic consumption may not offer adequate solutions to unemployment problems, US companies need to revise their strategies in relation to competing firms who may be tagged as emerging threats particularly from India, China, and Brazil. US companies should establish strong economic and business relationship with emerging markets particularly found in Africa. In addition to that, people should be intensively trained in the use of new technologies to avert the problem of technology unemployment. References News Release (2010). The Employment Situation. BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor. Web. Kitov, I.O . (2006). Inflation, unemployment, labor force Change in the USA. Web. Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey (2009). How the  Ã‚  Government Measures Unemployment. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Web. Valletta, R.G. (2005). Rising Unemployment Duration in the United States:  Causes and Consequences. Web. This research paper on Reasons and Solutions for Unemployment in USA was written and submitted by user Kayden Roth to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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The Project Managment Office System

The Project Managment Office System Free Online Research Papers The project office is the office or department responsible for establishing, maintaining, and enforcing project management processes, procedures, and standards. It provides services, support, and certification for project managers [web definition]. In a broader sense, if an organization undertakes one or two project at any given time, it may able to easily implement project management discipline. However, the larger an organization gets, and the more projects that are executed at one time, the more difficult it becomes to develop a comprehensive methodology, train everyone and enforce the consistent use of the technology on all projects. Without this consistency, the full value of implementing a common value of a project management methodology is not reached (TenStep, Inc). There are many organizations that have started realizing the potential value of establishing a Project Management Office to strengthen their competitive advantage. The PMO structures project management into an organized, systematic approach that includes the following goals (Engle, 2005): 1. Project Definition: Goals and objectives, organization charts, and roles and responsibilities are documented. Some companies adopt a charter that lays out every aspect of the project before the first dollar is spent. 2. Project planning and control: The charter documents what is to be done, and the project plan lays out how it will be accomplished. The project plan includes the schedule, required resources, and budget. 3. Issue Management: Management must identify and address unforeseen issues in a timely manner. Issues in this sense are mainly the issues that need to be addressed in the application that just developed. 4. Risk Management: Risks are identified and monitored at the beginning of the project and alternatives are developed to mitigate them. 5. Change/Scope Management: Few Projects are completed without changes. Changes must be addressed quickly and honestly, with minimal impact to the schedule, staffing and budget. 6. Reporting and Communications: The PMO typically reports on the project each week and identifies significant issues frequently. These reports typically focus on schedule, budget, and resources. 7. Quality Management: Quality management seeks to identify gaps during the project so that they can be addressed quickly 8. Financial Management: The PMO develops and administers the project budget. Reports are prepared weekly that compare actual expenditures to the budget in order to identify the issues before they can impact the project. Overview of ABC Technologies, Inc ABC Technologies is a leading international system integration consultancy with superior value-priced services for both private and government sector clients. ABC Technologies offers services on a project or strategic staffing basis, in both custom and enterprise resource planning (ERP) package environments, and across all technology platforms, operating systems and infrastructures. ABC Technologies has earned a reputation as a unique firm in a fast-paced marketplace. ABC Technologies collaborates with customers to consistently and cost-effectively plan, execute and deliver high-quality services and results. Current Issues ABC Technologies is currently persuading more project contracts than Time and Material contracts. As a result there are many different projects that are being developed simultaneously under different Project Managers. Each project has its own processes of which some are shared among different projects and others are project based. There are enterprise-wide processes that can be used across many projects. In this paper the issues are identified, categorized and discussed based on Project Management Functions outlined above. Issue #1, Project Planning and Control: Project planning is the key element in project control. It helps to direct and guide the project in the right direction and thereby assists in completing the project on schedule. Project planning is the essential part of good project management (Giridhar, 1998). The Project Directors and Project Managers develop project planning using Microsoft Project for individual projects and upload them in the project intranet website. But still the managers and directors at ABC Technologies plan their project by conventional methods such as known facts, historical data, and in the absence of former, best educated guesses. Thus, the estimates takes the form dictated by history of experience and are generally based on previous successes and measures used to evaluate them (Hartman, Jergeas, 1996). Issue #2, Issues Management: ABC Technologies currently uses a vendor product to log and track issues. This software does not integrate with Change Control software, Risk Management software. If an issue is entered and the developer or architect determines that the issue opens up a change process the issue is closed in the software and separate process is started in the change control. Some issues identified may even affect the project planning and delivery process. The project managers will only come to know if QA personnel who logged the issue send the report to the project manager. The software that is currently being used does not create any alert to the concerned members of the team other than notifying that an issue has been entered. ABC Technologies inputs far less effort to objective setting for Issues Management. Objective setting for issue management has unique requirements which distinguish it from broader corporate planning processes (Jaques, 2005). The software that the ABC Technologies uses does not address the strategic process of Issues Management. Issue #3, Change/Scope Management A project is a moving target and things change on a regular basis. Currently ABC Technologies put a change control process in place and but varies from project to project. The Project Managers fills up a long form on an intranet site created exclusively for each project to initiate the change control process. The process does not get input from any other modules or software other than manual input from project managers. As a result it is time consuming process for the project manager to initiate a change control process. The Project manager is the admin for the site who can provide or deny access to the site. This one long form gets the input from various quarters such as clients, developers, QAs and others. Controlling â€Å"Change† is a key factor to a successfully managed project. Implementing a good change control procedure will have a significant impact on the project’s bottom line (Chen, 1992). With the current process, the project managers tend to create only scope creep because many of the developers are not even aware of change control process. I heard the project manager complain that we changed the design of the product for the client free of cost. Issue #4, Reporting and Communications: The project status reports are the one that most of the software developers fail to produce in time because of their other engagements. It is learnt that very few project managers at ABC Technologies insist on weekly project status report and while others use their judgment and oral communications to write their report for their bosses. There is absolutely no automated report generator at ABC Technologies that the project team can use. Project Managers walk a fine line when it comes to requesting (and actually getting) status reports from team members. The team members have to maintain their own status reports on their computers in case of reviewing or tracking back. Although the project managers regularly schedule the meeting on a weekly basis there is absolutely no record of discussions. Sometimes it leads event to pointing fingers in the event of something goes wrong. There is proper documentation other than the email sent after the meeting about the discussions held during the meeting hours. Issue #5, Risk Management: IT projects are renowned for their high failure rate. Risk management is an essential process for the successful delivery of IT projects. The top five risks, in order, are: personnel shortfalls, unreasonable project schedule and budget, unrealistic expectations, incomplete requirements, and diminished window of opportunity due to late delivery of software (Baccarini, Salm, Love, 2004). Since ABC Technologies is service oriented company, the project managers face the above mentioned five risks in their day-to-day project activities. Sometimes because of the nature of the economy, the companies such as ABC Technologies are compelled to venture into risky contracts. On top of already known risks, some more risks are added as the project progresses. This is due to lack to process in place. Sometimes the project managers and team members fail to identify and resolve the issues in a timely manner that may turn into risks. Recommendations Issue #1, Project Planning and Control: The enterprise solution will have a module for project planning and control. The project planning and control module is divided into two sub modules: time scheduling, and resource scheduling. The module will use PERT and CPM network methods to plan the project. The managers and directors will provide the necessary information to the system. The system should also support the data entered in Microsoft Project and do necessary calculations. The module should be designed to include the following requirements (Giridhar, 1998): Listing activities with durations, complying with WBS, complying with working days and holidays in organization, assigning resources required for each activity, defining resource availability, optimization of resource requirements, monitoring progress, controlling and forecasting problems, reporting the status of the project, and comparison of present status versus the original schedules. Issue #2, Issues Management: The proposed solution includes the module for handling Issues Management. The module will help the project team to go through the four important steps prescribed to Issues Management by Howard Chase: Define the problem, analyze strengths and weaknesses of solutions as related to the problem, set priority on proposed solutions to the problem, and use the mechanisms of your trade to solve the problem (Chase, 1999) The module will address the primary goal of Issue Management Plan – Issues are identified and assigned to appropriate project team member, issues determined to impact the scope, schedule, or quality of the project will be inputted into change management process automatically, resolutions or decisions are documented and communicated to all affected parties, generate reports on timely manner such as weekly, monthly, or quarterly set by the project manager. Issue# 3, Change/Scope Management: The proposed solution will have a Change/Scope management module that provides access to required personals to view all changes in one place. The module will show cumulative impact in time and dollars of changes. The module will force the team members to think through the impact of the changes. The module will automatically generate the change requests approval. This module should be able to be fed directly from the Issues Management module proposed earlier and feed the same and generate the necessary alerts to the project managers on impacting the triple constraints of the project – time, cost, and performance. This module should allow managers to trace the impact of changes and defects on a project’s requirements, while allowing testers to link test plans and results to business and functional requirements (Compuware, 2000). Issue #4, Reporting and Communications: The system must be able to link to and extract information from the proper sources and present this information in an appropriate format for a decision making process (Paterson, 1966). The proposed solution will integrate the time entry software into the reporting module whereby the team members are required to enter the description for each time entry. Thus the team members do not need to spend extra time to write the report to their managers and instead the managers should be able to generate the report in a timely manner. The module should be able to support the attachments from Microsoft Word, Excel, etc. The module also should be able to handle XML formats. Issue #5, Risk management: One of the key challenges in implementing the risk management process is the quantification of benefits (Noor, Joyner, Martin Jr., 2002). One metric that is used to quantify the benefit of the risk management is the ROI calculation. The system should be able to provide this calculation when the project managers provide mitigation cost, mitigation effectiveness (ME) and risk impact($). Risk management and Issues Management modules should be able to exchange the data between themselves. The module should be able to export the data into other applications such as spreadsheets. The module should provide report generator that allows defining reports. The module must perform qualitative and quantitative risk management. The managers should be able to view the impact of uncertainties either as cost or time. Proposed Solution The proposed solution integrates the five different modules mentioned above into one enterprise system. The solution will be developed as web-based application but run as windows applications. The UI elements will be developed using Microsoft Windows Forms in .NET framework. ABC Technologies have recently developed and successfully implemented enterprise solution using the same architecture. Thus ABC Technologies can leverage the expertise and experience into this new venture. Proposed Infrastructure (Hardware, and Software) ABC Technologies is required to have one web server and one database server. The web server will host the web services that interact with the Database server. The web services will be developed in VB .NET. The database server will have one instance of SQL Server 2000. The web server is firewall protected so no outsiders who don’t have access can talk to the web server. The web and database servers will run on Windows Server 2003 operating system. The Client PCs must be installed with .NET Framework 1.1. The application should be available connected as well as disconnected. In case of internet shut down, the clients (remote) should be able to use application. In order to facilitate this environment the client PCs must be installed with Microsoft SQLServer Desktop Engine (MSDE). Similarly for the disconnected environment the web services are all available as standalone libraries. ABC Technologies will decide on providing access to external clients on signing the contract. The new clients should be able to download the application to their PCs by clicking on the link provided at the time of granting access. Thus ABC Technologies can maintain their list of clients who have access to their application outside their firewall. Training ABC Technologies will develop a web based training material and every employee will have to spend at least an hour a day for a week to go through the training material prior to the implementation. Web based training is more appropriate than Instructor-led training because as ABC Technologies acquires new contracts, it helps the new clients to go through the training in similar manner. Implementation, Support and Upgrade The solution is deployed to the client PCs through the internet. The application is available on the internet. The users will have to go to the web site and click on the URL. The application then gets downloaded to the client PCs. ABC Technologies will also upgrade the application in an acceptable frequency and instruct the current users via E-Mail that an upgrade is available. Since ABC Technologies is service based company, it will be expensive to keep a dedicated team to support the application. ABC Technologies will have to rotate the support personnel to maintain the application. Time and Cost The total time required to design, develop, and implement the solution is four months – one month to design, two months for coding and another one month for QA. ABC Technologies will incur the cost of only two servers – Database and Web Servers. The PCs were already bought and in use. The networks are also already in place. The ABC Technologies has already bought MSDN subscriptions for other projects. The cost for the resources is also very minimal because the ABC technologies will use the personnel who are available on bench and have experience in .NET Framework. ABC Technologies does not have to hire any new consultants to venture into this project. ABC technologies can keep the cost down through rotation by making use of the consultants who come on bench. References Paul Engle. â€Å"The Project Management Office†. Norcross: Jan 2005. P. Giridhar. â€Å"The Computerized Project Planning System†. AACE International Transactions. Morgantown: 1998 Francis T. Hartman, George F. Jergeas. â€Å"Simplifying Project Success Metrics†. AACE International Transactions. Morgantown: 1996. Tony Jaques. â€Å"Systematic Objective Setting for Effective Issue Management†. Journal of Public Affairs. London: 2005 Howard Chase. Chase foresees dismal future for public relations. It has been captured by marketing. Public Relations Quarterly: 1999. Mark T.Chen, â€Å"Change Control and Tracking†. American Association of Cost Engineers. Morgantown: 1992. Compuware, â€Å"Tools for Accelerating Team software Development†. PR NewsWire. New York: 2000. T.T. Paterson, â€Å"Management Theory†. Business Publications. London:1966. David Baccarini, Geoff Salm, Peter E.D. Love. â€Å"Management of Risks in Information Technology Projects†. Industrial Management + Data Systems. Wembley: 2004. Iqbal Noor, Terry Joyner, Robert J. Martin Jr. â€Å"Challenges of Implementing Risk Management Processes†. AACE International Transactions. Morgantown: 2002. Research Papers on The Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanOpen Architechture a white paperLifes What IfsResearch Process Part OneInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfDefinition of Export Quotas

Edit Annotated Bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Edit Annotated Bibliography - Essay Example According to Platt, the piece uses caricature images painted in different colors and showing the state of misery. Platt argues that the different colors represent different racial groups which seem to be in disagreements. In my interpretation of the artwork, the images are painted in yellow and brown color. These colors portray the existence of racial color between two groups of people. The yellow color represents the Japanese people while the other color represents the white westerners. Furthermore, it has been a custom for the westerners to refer the complexion of Japanese as being yellow. There is a similarity between my interpretation and that of Platt’s because the notion of colors used on the painting reveals racist stereotype in America. In his article Graves claims that Yellow terror artwork portrays chaos in a region consisting two different groups of people that are in disagreement. The author claims that there are Japanese images that look to be in a state of oppression. On the other hand, he talks of people in snake and rat images that represent the other group of people; the American people. Metaphorically, this implies that the group is poisonous and full of hatred towards the Japanese people. In addition, Graves talks of some Japanese with elephant ears used for spaying. This implies that the Japanese people feels that the whole structure of Japanese American society do not comfort them because of oppression. Upchurch claims that Roger Shimomura’s art work mainly focuses on the World War II Propaganda. The author argues that the ‘yellow terror’ artwork is an inspiration from the artist’s family history. According to the author, Roger was born and raised in Japanese American society. All the images included in the artwork are reflection of the negative experience he encounters in his childhood. During World War II the social groups were divided in terms of

Gender Roles In The Second World War (UK) Essay

Gender Roles In The Second World War (UK) - Essay Example The term begins to take new meaning at the beginning of feminist’s movement who asked for equal rights, so it was called the first wave of feminism. The movement was briefly forgotten during the war upon which, feminism took a new meaning for them, that of leaving the patriarchal society to become members of the men’s world. The study of Ziegler, Kathryn, refers to two kinds of feminity, one is conventional and the other is the formidable femininity. To her, conventional roles are those associated with docility, passivity, and weakness. A formidable feminity has a redefined role in that they use their bodies to enact manly techniques. Their femininity is redefined as their performances are constituted with fighting, feminine fashions, and sexiness. Thus Kathryn, Ziegler, said, formidable femininity â€Å"diminish their dependence on men, maintain their femininity. She concludes that women can be both feminine and formidable at the same time. They can learn to protect t hemselves by learning techniques for fighting.Feminity is also defined by Brownmiller, Susan, as â€Å"making oneself as harmless, and that the feminine principle is composed of compliance and conflict†. Brownmiller argues that femininity merges female weaknesses with conflict avoidance. Brownmiller is a controversial writer because of her assertion that â€Å"rape is a process of intimidation in which all men keep women in a state of fear† She said rape is a tool used by men ever since as a form of oppression to women.

Botanical gardens Essay Example for Free

Botanical gardens Essay Last summer, my two friends rekindled an idea we had for a long time of going for a short excursion to a nearby lake where we would camp for three days. First we informed our parents of our intentions which they supported without any objection. We intended to use this opportunity to help in bonding our relationship even more. After this approval, we did a good budget of all the things that we required for the three days of our camping. After drawing the budget, we sourced for the required money most of which came from our pocket savings with a little help from our parents. We chose to set our camping dates within a weekend as these are the days when most of us had free time. After an informative consultation, we also found out that the camp is only open during the weekends so as to give the camping ground vegetation enough time to regenerate. When the day came, we all set off during the morning so that we could get to our destination in time. This also gave us an opportunity to select the best site to set our camps before other people could take up the available sites. After setting our tents, we embarked on a trip along the shores of the lake and the adjacent flower and botanical gardens. We spent the second day canoeing and swimming as well as participating in some of conservational activities that are a mandatory practice for every camper. By the dawn of the third day, we could not believe that the day had come for us to pack our belongings and head back home. The camping experience proved to be a worthy exercise by providing a refreshing moment in our life.

Presidential Rhetoric and Campaign Essays -- essays research papers

Presidential Rhetoric and Campaign Osama bin Laden   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Osama bin Laden is a political icon to the people of Afghanistan. He has created a modern day crusade against western civilization that people support because of his rhetorical ability to create, not only through speech, but also through his actions, an insightful philosophy that has moved thousands of people into action against the United States. He was able to achieve this because he chose a religious path that people supported; he took influential persons in his life and his familial background into his radical stance on Islamic government and created an historical movement that has affected thousands of people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Osama bin Laden was born into a wealthy Saudi family that owned a very successful construction company, the Saudi bin Laden Group. This company was started by bin Laden’s father, Muhammed. With this company, Muhammed bin Laden was able to build three of the most religious mosques located in Medina, Mecca, and Jerusalem. Osama bin Laden, in his later years would take this as one of the greatest honors bestowed upon his family. (â€Å"Through Our Enemies’ Eyes† pg. 82) His father, besides building the religious mosques, left his fifty-two children, including Osama, with a very strong devotion to Islamic religion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Because of this strict background with Islamic religion Osama bin Laden attended schools located in Medina and in Mecca. Both places provided Osama with alliances that supported him in his beliefs, in the past and in the present with his education at both secondary and university levels. Throughout his education, he came across three of the most influential people in his life, Taqi al-Din Ibn Tammiyah, Mohammed Qutb (a.k.a. Sayyid Qutb Ibrahim Husayn Shadhill) and Shaykh Abdullah Azzam.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mohammed Qutb is referred to as the â€Å"brains behind Osama.† (http://www.nwe.ufl.edu/~jdouglas/F02finalart9.pdf). During the late 1940’s Qutb spent a few years as an educator. During his time there, he experienced things that completely turned him off to the ways of the west. He described the U.S. as â€Å"materialistic and occupied with topics of money, cars, and movie stars.† He also described Americans as, â€Å"crass people who were generally disinterested in life’s spiritual and aesthetic d... ...ma bin Laden is able to capture and maintain the interest of thousands of Al-Qaeda members. He uses his experiences, his current involvement with the Islamic world, and his hatred for western societies in order to convey an easily readable message to his listeners. They find it easy to support him because of the basis for the Al-Qaeda code, which, in general, is to create an Islamic based society that is free of outside enforcements. Many members of the Al-Qaeda already believe and stand for this idea. Thus, Osama bin Laden has created a message that provokes emotional response from his followers and has been able to maintain that emotion throughout all of the trials and tribulations that came along with the terrorist attacks. Bibliographies Anonymous. Through our enemies' eyes : Osama bin Laden, radical Islam, and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the future of America. 2002. http://www.nwe.ufl.edu/~jdouglas/F02finalart9.pdf http://www.ummah.org.uk/ikhwan/ http://ddc.aub.edu.lb/projects/pspa/al-ahbash.html http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=fundamentalism http://www.usdoj.gov/ag/manualpart1_1.pdf http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2001/d20011213ubl.pdf

Assess the usefulness of official statistics Essay

Official statistics are a source of secondary data. The government produces them. There are both hard and soft statistics. Hard statistics include birth, death and marriage rates. These are registered when they occur by law, so these statistics are entirely objective. Another type of official statistic is called soft statistics, e. g. crime statistics & unemployment figures. These might not seem as objective as they first seem. They are open to manipulation for political ends, and can be considered to have a political use. For example, the methods used to measure unemployment have been changed over 20 times, because not everyone without a job counts as unemployed. Official statistics are mainly used for the study of demography, inflation, crime and deviance, unemployment, poverty and suicide. For an example Emile Durkheim, regarded as the founding father of sociology, used official suicide statistics for his suicide study. He used them to find correlations and casual relations and identified four different types of suicide, egoistic suicide, anomic suicide, altruistic suicide and fatalistic suicide. Durkheim used positivist’s methods to conduct his study. Positivists believe that quantitative data is the most reliable method to gather information as the data is compiled in a standardised way. Douglas, an Interpretivist, would disagree with Durkheim’s positivist methods. He says that official statistics are not valid. To determine a death it is up to the ‘interpretations and decisions’ of the coroner and that statistics are nothing more than a ‘social construct’. Atkinson, also and Interpretivists says that it is impossible for coroners to objectively classify suicides because their decision is based on a ‘commonsense theory of suicide’ which is based on whether there is a suicide note, the method of death, the location and the deceased’s life history etc. When adapting quantitative methodological procedures to derive specific data, official statistics is often used as a source of sociological evidence to simply enhance or complement practical research methods. However when looking at what is gained from the use of official statistics, it is important to recognize the limitations, which serve as a major downside to developing and attaining an unquestionable and flawless research. In addition, not all documents are easily available e. g. the Black Report (1980) which identified inequalities in healthcare, was released in very select circumstances. Not all secondary data give us a valid, true and detailed picture of what is being measured, not just official statistics. Diaries/e-mails, it could be possible that the author lied or exaggerated about their activities Also, a document may not be reliable. Public documents are likely to be higher in terms of reliability than private documents like letters and personal documents such as diaries and e-mails data may be fake or unrepresentative. In conclusion, official statistics can be very useful in sociological research. Nearly all secondary data can’t be trusted and official statistics might be the only appropriate form of research for your topic.